This FAQ was created way back on 10/30/1997 . I have not read it all again and it is probably outdated to the point of absurdity as back in ’97 not everything was written down and a great deal of explanation was simplified over the years.
Contents:
1: What is voltage?
2: What is a transistor and how is it used in Neutronics?
3: What is the electron model?
4. What is the hole model?
5. What is the wave model?
6. What is current?
7. How does it work?
| A: The use of wave dynamics instead of particle dynamics. |
| B: The non-locality of complete system charge in packets. |
| C: The inverted wave. |
8. Does Neutronics qualify for Occam’s Razor?
9. How does Ratio Enhancement work?
10. Is Neutronics a Quantum Mechanical System?
11. What is Wave Computation?
12. What is CMS?
13. How do I measure a Neutronics Output?
14. Given a voltage at the emitter and collector of an NPN, how can you calculate the voltage at the base?
A simple analogy likens voltage to the pressure of water in a pipe. Current is likened to the amount of water (charge) flowing per unit time. It is best that this FAQ starts with voltage. Why? Because Neutronics does not view voltage in quite the same analogy. Consider this: pressure of water in a pipe: This enters the concept of momentum. Since the electronic model requires the pressure in the pipe to move from one location to another, where that movement is measured as current. Voltage is the “potential difference”, “electro-motive force “(EMF), a quantity measured as a signed difference between two points in an electrical circuit which, when divided by the resistance in Ohms between those points, gives the current flowing between those points in Amperes, according to Ohm’s Law. Voltage is expressed as a signed number of Volts (V). The voltage gradient in Volts per meter is proportional to the force on a charge. This is like saying the pipe in the above analogy is broken into sections where only one section at a time may contain the pressure (its voltage). The momentum of the location from one section to another is controlling as to the pressure itself. The reason for this is that voltage in an electrical circuit is like pressure in a pipe. It is stagnant. It must be moved from one section of the pipe to another. With each movement the movement itself acts upon the voltage to cause it to reduce (resistance). In Neutronics the pipe is the entire circuit. The electronics model is based in the particle assumption. Neutronics is based in the wave assumption. The voltage (actually the amplitude of the wave) is present throughout the entire circuit. So when a change in that voltage is accomplished it is apparent at the end of the circuit just as it is apparent at the beginning of the circuit without the issue of momentum being necessary. The term, “potential difference” is no longer necessary either, as there is no difference from one end of a Neutronics circuit to the other, except for wavelength. The issue of non-locality becomes important in a Neutronics device. Since the entire device is charged, without current being necessary, action upon the end of the circuit (the output) effects the action at the beginning of the circuit (the input). See “#9. How does ratio enhancement work?” for the explanation of the wavelength pulse issue.
2: What is a transistor and how is it used in Neutronics?
A three terminal semiconductor amplifying device, the fundamental component of most active electronic circuits, including digital electronics and Neutronics. The transistor was invented on 23 December, 1947 at Bell Labs. There are two kinds, the bipolar transistor (also called the junction transistor), and the field effect transistor. In electronics a bipolar transistor is made from a sandwich of n- and p-type semiconductor material: either NPN or PNP. The middle section is known as the “base” and the other two as the “collector” and “emitter”. When used as an electronics amplifying element, the base to emitter junction is in a ‘forward-biased” (conducting) condition, and the base to collector junction is “reversed-biased” or non-conducting. Small changes in the base to emitter current (the input signal) cause either holes (for PNP devices a fictional positive charge) or free electrons (for npn a negative charge) to enter the base from the emitter. The attracting voltage of the collector causes the majority of these charges to cross into and be collected by the collector, resulting in amplification. Neutronics differs in the use of a bipolar transistor in that the device is utilized as a passive chamber, whereas it is utilized as an active component in electronics. When used as a Neutronics passive chamber, the consideration of junction is different. More on the action of Neutronics passive chambers is available below under “#7. How does it work?”
3: What is the electron model?
A model of semiconductor behavior in which donors contribute the charge of an electron and acceptors contribute space for same, in effect contributing a fictional charge of similar magnitude. Physicists use the electron model. Some language theorists consider language and the electron to be models in themselves.
A model of semiconductor behavior in which donors contribute a positive charge equal in magnitude to the charge of an electron, and acceptors contribute space for such a charge within the crystal lattice. Honored by history well before electrons were discovered and described, much of electronics, especially at the engineering level, continues to consider current as flowing from positive to negative.
A model of charge behavior in which donors contribute varying amplitudes of the same frequency in variable wavelengths (the pulsed locations of variable amplitudes) and passive acceptors permit interaction for same as chambers, in effect permitting combinatorial results of amplitude variance in an otherwise stable frequency. Where symbolic models such as the electron model attempt to describe a system in physical solid model terms the wave model describes a system in physical wave fundamental terms. Neutronics devices use the wave model.
The quantity of charge per unit time, measured in Amperes (Amps ,A). By historical convention, the sign of current is positive for current flowing from positive to negative potential, but experience indicates that electrons are negatively charged and flow in the opposite direction. Current is not a property of a Neutronics device.
Neutronics has three main premises:
A: The use of wave dynamics instead of particle dynamics.
The electron model (particle dynamics) assumes the electron to be an existing physical displacement of space where momentum is attained by moving that displacement along a path controlled by the circuit, the amount of such momentum measured as current. The ‘power’ of such a system increasing with the proportional increase in current, or working voltage. Wave dynamics assumes the electron to be a resulting physical displacement of space. Wave dynamics assumes the wave to be a physical non-displacing charge state. Where particle dynamics requires pushing a section of pressurized water along a sectioned pipe, with subsequent energy loss to resistance along the way, wave dynamics affords a completely charged open pipe, with varying pressurized water packets (wavelength) flowing along that pipe (frequency) in coherent amplitudes. The variance of amplitude is what is measured as voltage in wavelength. With each measurement causing the creation of an inverted charge electron (see #3 below) thereby decohering the frequency at the point of measurement. By degree, the decoherence can become a non-locality issue if the frequency itself is measured relative to ground.
B: The non-locality of complete system charge in packets.
A wave, in physics, is the transfer of energy by some form of regular vibration, or oscillatory motion, either of matter (such as sound) or energy such as electromagnetic radiation (light). In longitudinal waves the vibration is in the same direction as the transfer of energy; in transverse waves the vibration is at right angles to the transfer of energy. Neutronics is a longitudinal wave system. The amplitude of a wave is its maximum displacement. Amplitude is what is being adjusted by wave computation (See #11 Wave Computation) in a Neutronics system. The distance between successive crests or successive troughs is the wavelength of a wave. The Neutronics wavelength is controlled by a clock pulse. The phase is that part of the cycle, expressed in degrees, that is completed at a certain time. One complete cycle or wavelength is divided into 360 degrees, so two waves differing by 360º or 0º are in phase or coherent. A Neutronics system is completely in phase from beginning to end in all parts and levels of the system. The various phase relationships between combining waves determine the type of interference that takes place. Since Neutronics is a completely ‘in phase’ system all wave relationships are simply an amplitude combination (using CMS, See #12 Combinatorial Mean Sum). The frequency of a wave is equal to the number of crests (or troughs) that pass a given fixed point per unit of time. This is where Neutronics has the most difference to electrical systems: The measurement of frequency of a Neutronics system may be taken at any point in the system as the entire system is coherent in that frequency and phase. But the frequency upon measurement will cease to be a frequency throughout the entire system. This non-locality issue is paramount to understanding the nature of wave systems. The period of a wave is the time lapse between the passage of successive crests (or troughs). The speed of a wave is equal to the product of its wavelength times its frequency, or its wavelength divided by its period. The speed of a Neutronics system wave is very low.
This is the major breakthrough of technology utilized in the Neutronics system. Through the application of charge coupling in a neutral passive chamber, Neutronics suppresses the positive longitudinal and transverse waves thereby releasing the opposing anti-positive longitudinal and transverse waves. The entire Neutronics system is then operating from a single inverted anti-positive host wave. The host wave is adjusted from near positive longitudinal and transverse wave to near neutral cancellation (the effect observed in direct equal presentation of positive and negative charges). Since all further wave interactions in passive chambers are utilizing the same inverted anti-positive wave with varying amplitudes, controlled in logical pulsed wavelengths, the mixture of amplitudes is a singular event, without variance in frequency. The entire system is coherent. Depending upon the substrate used in the semiconductor passive chamber (whether NPN or PNP) the method of observation of the inverted wave is opposing to the normal method of observation. (See #13 How to measure a Neutronics Output). Since there is no forced momentum of particles, there is no resistance and without it there is no by-product heat generated by the system.
A passive component (transistor) is used to accept host waves in like frequency with variable amplitudes through the emitter and collector. With the interaction taking place within the chamber and expelled through the base.
8. Does Neutronics qualify for Occam’s Razor?
Consider what electronics is: The electron is considered a sub-atomic particle with a negative quantized charge. A flow of electrical current consists of the unidirectional (on average) movement of many electrons. The more mobile electrons are in a given material, the greater its electrical conductance (or equivalently, the lower its resistance). The point of quantization is of issue. IF a system was possible where electron clouds could be utilized without the quantization then there would be no need to ‘excite’ the cloud to create the quantization. IF a system was possible where all electron clouds in a given system were coherent (since none were excited) then oscillating through them could be possible in a disturbance wave without resistance. For this to be true almost any substrate could be a possible conductor. In laboratory experiments conducted during the construction of the first Neutronics prototype, this property was discovered quite by accident. The rubber bumper of the robot conducted Neutronics charge, as did the wooden bumper frame. After calming down, it was logical to assume. But slightly unnerving nonetheless. Electronics requires far more action to utilize than Neutronics does.
9. How does Ratio Enhancement work?
Ratio enhancement is the controlled wavelength of the system in various levels and distances. Property of both the Neutronics Dynamic System and CORE. It can be likened to an amplitude modulated radio wave (AM) where the distance from beginning to end of the Neutronics system is considered one oscillatory motion. The frequency of the system is the carrier while the modulated amplitude is the CMS derived ‘new’ computational value transmitted in pulsed controlled packets (amplitude in wavelength) which ‘travel’ along the carrier in controlled fashion for each level of wavelength. The ratio enhancement process takes place by changing levels of computational procedure much like the analogy of side by side escalators. One going up traveling at 2 steps movement past a period of one second marked on the escalator, while the other is going down traveling at 60 steps movement past a period of one second marked on the escalator. With a person standing on each step of both escalators the people on the up escalator will be waving to 30 people on the down escalator for each period marked on the escalators. This is likened to the wave on the up escalator being greeted by 30 other waves on the down escalator resulting in 30 CMS ‘new’ amplitudes as a result. In second level computation the 60 new CMS amplitudes (all in the same frequency) (derived from 2 per second versus 60 per second CMS results) are met by a third escalator running at 1800 per second ( another 30:1 enhancement) resulting in 1800 ‘new’ amplitudes. In CORE (see CORE FAQ) the results created by this interaction are placed at the entrance of the 1800 per second escalator and a Forward Feeding Loop is established. The duration of that loop (length of the escalator) is 7 seconds. Output is derived from both the second escalator results (trimmed to 10 per second for muscle motion as in subconscious processing relying on long term memory and input) and from the second level processing (1800 per second) (trimmed to 10 per second for muscle motion as in conscious level processing relying on subconscious processing and the internal output of the Forward Feeding Loop. What is basically boils down to is controlled wavelength of the same frequency in different levels of processing.
10. Is Neutronics a Quantum Mechanical System?
Not in the currently accepted interpretations of Quantum Theory. An example of the difference can be attained by examining the current quantum computer paradigm: A current accepted quantum computer is a type of computer which uses the ability of quantum systems, such as a collection of atoms, to be in many different states at once. This many states is derived from Everett-Wheeler Many Worlds Interpretation of quantum physics and is not adhered to by this process. In theory, such many world superpositions allow the computer to perform many different computations simultaneously. This capability is combined with interference among the states to produce answers to some problems, such as factoring integers, much more rapidly than is possible with conventional computers. In practice, such machines have not yet been built. Much speculation has centered around the requirement for error correction in such many worlds computers. Error is something not desirable. A system with inherent error is inherently inefficient. The main problems with current quantum interpretations is the direction the field has taken since its hypothesis and discovery. Quantum computing, other than the mythical many worlds utilization, is nothing more than a method to acquire nanotechnology in binary logic. The logic employed by many worlds quantum computing is based in linear physics replacing the chaotic interaction of events with many worlds excuses. Current quantum many world computer theory professes the particle to be a singularity with different world interactions without cause depending upon the binary condition of quanta or no quanta. Neutronics is based in non-linear chaotic interactions from coherent states in variable amplitudes with the wave being the vehicle and interaction being the cause with degrees of results leading up to quanta. From the perspective of current quantum physics Neutronics may be viewed as Pre-Quantum. But from the initial discovery and hypothesis of quantum theory Neutronics must be viewed as non-mystical quantum theory. Not an interpretation.
Where digital logic is concerned with truth and false, Neutronics is concerned with truth and lack of truth. Digital logic assumes existence where Neutronics (in its Triologic paradigm) assumes both existence and non-existence. In Triologic, truth comes in infinite degrees between the lack of truth (nothing) and neutral (the equal combination of everything). Displayed as 0 variable 0. As far as Triologic is concerned , binary logic’s assumption of existence is only half of the existence where binary truth is truth and binary false is also truth as it is not ‘nothing’.
For a very good description of why the Everett-Wheeler many worlds interpretation is impossible in this or any universe (and explains the Oxford experimentation depicted at :http://eve.physics.ox.ac.uk/NewWeb/Research/Tutorial/recherche.html : A Short Introduction To Quantum Computation, access http://physics.nist.gov/GenInt/Parity/parity.html at the National Institute of Standards on parity.
Wave computation is the process of combining two like frequency waves with different amplitudes to result in a like frequency wave with a combinatorial mean sum amplitude.
Combinatorial Mean Sum. In a Fourier transform all periodic waves can be generated by combining Sin and Cos waves of different frequencies. The Fourier transform, in essence, decomposes or separates a waveform or function into sinusoids of different frequency which sum to the original waveform. It identifies or distinguishes the different frequency sinusoids and their respective amplitudes. The CMS is a similar process whereby the frequency is the same for both parts of the interacting waves. It is depicted as (((P-N)/2)+N) which derives to a simple average when used with same frequency amplitudes resulting in a new amplitude in the same frequency as the parents. It is not a simple average when combining opposite charges (as in the neutral chamber). It is a non-linear chaotic equation in that it is the same process in each step along the way of a Neutronics device with each preceding step effect is following step. The CMS is a functionality. It is a protocol.
13. How do I measure a Neutronics Output?
The Neutronics inverted anti-positive wave amplitude is measured depending upon the substrate of the passive components used. In an NPN based passive component system the positive probe of a multimeter is attached to the positive terminal of the system source battery and the negative probe is used to sample voltage at the point desired within the Neutronics System or preferably at the output of the Neutronics System. For reference in measurement using PNP passive components refer to the paper monolith.htm at https://leehempfling.com/enticypress/papers/monolith.htm .
14. Given a voltage at the emitter and collector of an NPN, how can you calculate the voltage at the base?
Two of the fundamental concepts used in electrical circuit analysis are known as Kirchhoff’s laws. Combining these laws with the knowledge of the many different circuit components will allow one to calculate voltage and current at any point in a circuit.
Kirchhoff’s First Law: Current Law
This law is based on the fact that charge can not build up in a wire. Therefore the amount of current that enters one end of a wire must flow out the other. To make this concept more clear for the general case it can be worded: the amount of current entering a node is equal to the amount of current leaving that node. Kirchhoff made a formal statement of these ideas by stating: The sum of all currents entering a node is zero. This implies that at least one of the currents is negative. Since the Neutronics system is a combination of like frequency and like anti-charge in varying amplitudes the result will not be zero indicating a lack of current.
Kirchhoff’s Second Law: Voltage Law
This law, also known as the loop rule, is based on the fact that there is a specific voltage at every point in a circuit at a given time. Therefore as we move around a loop of a given circuit the voltage may increase or decrease as we pass through different circuit elements, but when we arrive back at the place in the circuit where we started the voltage must equal what we started with. In other words: the algebraic sum of the changes in potential when moving completely around a circuit loop must be equal to zero. Since each step of the Neutronics circuit is a CMS reduction in amplitude any loop (as evidenced by the level three CORE short term memory Forward Feeding Loop) will violate this voltage law.
Kirchhoff’s second law of voltage can be understood in terms of conservation of energy. Imagine a charge of q at some point in the circuit where the voltage is V, then the potential energy associated with that charge is qV. As the charge moves through the circuit it gains or loses energy as it passes through different devices. For example a resistor dissipates energy and a battery would provide energy. Since energy is conserved, when the charge arrives back at the starting point its energy must again be qV. But since a Neutronics system does not employ resistance and is not , as a matter of processing incorporating resistance there is no energy loss. Since components are passive throughout the closed system the only loss is in a controlled reduction in amplitude afforded by the CMS within passive devices.
Since a volt is the (electrical) potential difference between two points in a circuit, and the fundamental unit is derived as work per unit charge-(V = W/Q): One volt is the potential difference required to move one coulomb of charge between two points in a circuit while using one joule of energy. That means the only thing moving in a Neutronics system is the wave which in turn means voltage measurements are arbitrary and illusionary, but accurate in comparison nonetheless within the local system, remaining non-relational to other non inverted systems.
When first starting research into the anti-charge inverted wave neutral chamber circuit (PS, splitter-prism) it was found that observing ohms was preferred to observing voltage. Why? The entire Neutronics Dynamic System is an inverted (or upside down) function. Each observational method must therefore likewise be upside down. The voltage measurement process was adopted later in order to provide a semblance of relevance to other system methods.
This FAQ is under continued construction. Submit additional questions to [email protected]